Meanwhile, on the medical side, Dr. Ernst William Bertner moved to Houston in Bertner, who was born in Texas, had been practicing medicine in New York City. One of his patients was Texas businessman Jesse H. Jones, who offered Bertner a position as the house doctor at the Rice Hotel in Houston. By , as M. On June 9, , the three men signed the papers to create the M.
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Tremendous growth in cancer care options and physical facilities occurred during the s, starting with installation in of the first high-voltage Sagittaire linear accelerator, which greatly expanded radiation therapy capabilities. In the same year a trio of M. Anderson researchers developed a method known as C-banding to pinpoint the location of certain genes on chromosomes. The next year another M. Anderson scientist was the first to suggest the two-mutation hypothesis of cancer development.
Additional treatment successes reported over that decade included new combinations of chemotherapeutic compounds to manage several childhood cancers and offer curative therapy for young men with testicular cancer, voice-conservation surgery for patients with laryngeal tumors, and data showing lumpectomy combined with radiation could be as effective as radical mastectomy for some women with breast cancer.
An important milestone in the s was designation of M. Anderson as one of the country's original three comprehensive cancer centers under terms of the National Cancer Act of The ,th patient was registered in That same year ground was broken for M. Anderson's Lutheran Hospital Pavilion, a new outpatient clinic building, expanded radiotherapy center, new research laboratories, and the first chapel. These facilities, which were dedicated in , more than doubled the size of the physical plant.
The top floor of the hospital addition was a twenty-bed protected environment, the first such germ-free facility in the country for patients especially vulnerable to life-threatening infections while undergoing aggressive cancer therapies.
Many patients admitted to the protected environment since then have received bone marrow transplants, which first were performed in at M. Bates and John H. Freeman , who were original trustees of the M.
Anderson Foundation. A year later the new research center for carcinogenesis was dedicated at the UT Science Park near Smithville. When Dr. Clark retired in , Dr. Charles A.
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